What Is Zolpidem?

‘Zolpidem’ is a non-benzodiazepine and a receptor modulator primarily used in the short-term treatment of Insomnia aimed at patients with difficulty falling asleep. It is classified as class IV controlled substance regulated by the drug enforcement agency.

This medication is indicated to be used for a short-term treatment of severe Insomnia (sleeping problem or difficulty in sleep initiation). It is approved by FDA as it complies with its safe to use regulation for mankind.

This medication works by affecting the gamma aminobutyric acid present in the brain to produce mind relaxation and improves sleep. This medication helps people fall asleep faster and stay asleep for a longer time.

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Warnings

The dose of this medication can be different for people based on their age, sex, health conditions, and according to their mental health conditions.

You can use this medication with or without food and swallow the tablets with a glass of water during bedtime. Remember to use this medication according to your doctor’s prescription. Your doctor may tell you to take the medicines for only 2 or 3 nights in a week rather than the whole week.

This medication should be used only for a short time period that is 3 – 4 weeks because it has the possibility to develop dependency and make you used to this medication.

If you still face sleeping problems even after completing the course of the treatment, then you should change your lifestyle to improve your sleep, such as taking a bath with warm water before going to bed and avoiding napping during the daytime.

For Treating Insomnia – 

The initial recommended dose for women is 5 mg, and for men, 5 – 10 mg to be taken in a day. Your doctor may increase your dose according to its response. If 5 mg is not effective, it may increase up to 10 mg. The dose should not exceed more than 10 mg in a day.

The doses are recommended to be taken just before bedtime when you have a sleeping schedule of 7 – 8 hours and do not have to wake up in between the time.

What To Avoid

Ask your healthcare provider about the health benefits and potential risks of using this medication, be honest with your healthcare provider, and tell your existing health problems to prevent any side effects and health problems.

• Avoid using this medication if you have any liver or kidney problems or if you have any history of these problems.

• Do not use this medication without consultation if you have myasthenia gravis or sleep apnea.

• Do not use Zolpidem if you are dealing with any mental health issues like anxiety, depression, or panic disorders.

• Do not use this medication if you are allergic to any non-benzodiazepine medications.
• If you are 65 years or above, do not use this medication without a doctor’s prescription.

How To Use Zolpidem

People dealing with Insomnia or sleep problems can safely use this medication on a doctor’s prescription. This medicine belongs to the group of medicines called central nervous system stimulants.

Insomniatic people experience difficulty during sleep initiation and face midnight awakenings that disturb their sleep cycle. In that case, Zolpidem slows down the nervous system and promotes faster sleep, helping a person stay asleep for a longer time by providing quality sleep.

If you are suffering from any kidney or liver problem, then you must consult a doctor and get a prescription according to your health condition to prevent any harmful effects, as it can affect your health.

If you are dealing with any mental health conditions such as anxiety or depression, you must tell your doctor before using the medication because, being a nervous system depressant, this medication affects your brain and can worsen your mental health conditions.

People who are older than 65 years should consult a doctor, as he may start their treatment with a lower dose. These medications are not studied in children, and you should consult a doctor before giving this medication to children.

Side Effects

While using Zolpidem for Insomnia, if you ever experience any of these symptoms or side effects, you must immediately seek medical help to treat the condition before worsening it.

Some Common Side Effects Of Zolpidem Are –

• Bitter taste or dry mouth
• Feeling Sleepy
• Tiredness
• Headaches
• Dizziness
• Diarrhoea
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Back Pain

Some More Severe Side Effects Of Zolpidem Includes –

• Muscle Weakness
• Palpitations (irregular heartbeat)
• Chest Pain
• Grogginess
• Drowsiness
• Allergic Reactions
• Blurred Vision
• Memory Loss
• Depression
• Hallucination
• Breathing Problems

Due to the higher risk of acute toxicity in Zolpidem, an overdose of this medication can lead to serious health issues such as irregular heartbeat and breathing problems and may result in central nervous system (CNS) disorder.

Zolpidem has a higher risk of dependency and addiction, and using this medication for a prolonged time, or more than 2 – 4 weeks, can make you used to it, causing addiction.

Conclusion

Always remember to use this medication on a doctor’s prescription, and do not take an excess or repetitive dose to prevent any withdrawal symptoms.

If you forget to take a dose of this medication, you can have it the sooner you remember, but if it’s late to take the missed dose and you are close to the next dose, then skip it and jump to the next dose at its preferred time.

Do not take two doses at a time to cover up the missed dose.